7 Site Hazards You Don't Want to Overlook

It's important to be vigilant about safe practices on the job, especially in areas that might not always be top of mind with your construction crew.

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Caterpillar Inc.

This blog was updated on 6/6/2023.

One accident on the jobsite is one too many. Yet every year, hundreds of construction workers die on the job, and many more suffer injuries. Staying vigilant in these seven areas — some of which can get overlooked — will go a long way toward ensuring all your employees go home safely to their families every day.

1. Falls

According to the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), falls are the most common cause of construction injuries and deaths. All members of your team who work on sites with fall risks should receive regular fall protection training. Equip them with the proper protection equipment and train them how to properly use it when working around fall hazards. And if you use scaffolding on site, make sure it’s installed properly, and workers are supervised when using it.

2. Trenches

Always inspect trenches before workers enter them and after weather events like rain, snow or ice to make sure there’s no danger of collapse. Most trenches require protective systems, and deep trenches require a protective system designed by a professional engineer. Refer to OSHA’s Excavation Standards for requirements.

3. Electrocution

When employees and equipment work in close proximity to power lines, utilities and electrical equipment, there’s a chance of electrocution. Know the distance requirements for power lines and only let properly trained individuals handle dangerous electrical equipment. Take advantage of onboard technology — like E-Fence on Cat® excavators — to keep machines and operators out of harm’s way.

4. Missing PPE

A lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) like hard hats, safety glasses or goggles, masks, gloves, work boots and high-visibility clothing puts workers at risk from falling or flying objects and exposure to chemicals, dust and respiratory hazards. Provide your team with plenty of PPE for the job and hold them accountable for wearing it.

5. Lack of Training

Accidents happen when workers aren’t aware of hazards or don’t know how to handle them. Provide hazard briefings and toolbox safety talks for every jobsite and crew, ensure all operators have the training and certification required for their machines, and make safety training frequent and accessible.

6. Digital Distractions

You know texting and driving is dangerous — and it’s just as risky on the jobsite. Smartphones, tablets and apps are essential in today’s construction environment, but make sure your employees know when it’s appropriate to use them and when it’s not. Set an example by never using your phone or tablet when driving, while operating equipment or in other risky situations.

7. Stress and Fatigue

Work-related stress can increase fatigue, putting your crew at greater risk for accidents. Keep the lines of communication open and encourage employees to come to you if they’re experiencing issues. Don’t create a culture where workers are expected to “tough it out.”

This blog was updated on 6/6/2023.

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